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Parasite prevalance predicts authoritarianism

Interesting study from 2013. The connection between these two states of affairs seems very plausible.

Abstract

According to a “parasite stress” hypothesis, authoritarian governments are more likely to emerge in regions characterized by a high prevalence of disease-causing pathogens. Recent cross-national evidence is consistent with this hypothesis, but there are inferential limitations associated with that evidence. We report two studies that address some of these limitations, and provide further tests of the hypothesis. Study 1 revealed that parasite prevalence strongly predicted cross-national differences on measures assessing individuals’ authoritarian personalities, and this effect statistically mediated the relationship between parasite prevalence and authoritarian governance. The mediation result is inconsistent with an alternative explanation for previous findings. To address further limitations associated with cross-national comparisons, Study 2 tested the parasite stress hypothesis on a sample of traditional small-scale societies (the Standard Cross-Cultural Sample). Results revealed that parasite prevalence predicted measures of authoritarian governance, and did so even when statistically controlling for other threats to human welfare. (One additional threat—famine—also uniquely predicted authoritarianism.) Together, these results further substantiate the parasite stress hypothesis of authoritarianism, and suggest that societal differences in authoritarian governance result, in part, from cultural differences in individuals’ authoritarian personalities.

This article, which I think seems quite reasonable in itself, picks up on some underlying issues

The Politics of Fear: How Authoritarian Can We Be When We Are in Fear?

May 21, 2020
Helio Flanagan Veiga

" Our fears do not entitle us to dictate overall behaviors."

which I think make sense, within reason.

Interestingly, the study noted in passing that famine is also a variable that predicts authoritarianism. So both variables could easily be exploited to move an authoritarian agenda along. Equally obviously, the potential is created for these ‘enhancers’ to be brought about deliberately for this purpose.You can see how this might go. Let’s create or talk up a virus and ban dissent. Let’s ban Russian grain! Let’s all the western countries throw massive amounts of money and weapons at Ukraine in the name of protecting their people. Lets wreck our economies, then everyone will need the government to feed and protect them.
Etc etc.

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Yes the groupthink standard of supporting leadership to protect us is increased under stress, as per the endless war in 1984 with alternating enemies.

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Very interesting Evvy. Lots to think about here, but I just wanted to suggest an alternative heading for the thread:

Parasite prevalence predicts plethoric policing

Surely has to be in the running! :wink:

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Why the word ‘parasite’? Not meaning just worms and fleas, I take it. Referring to any sort of disease load? Surely not meaning rentiers, the hyper-rich, anti-democrats, rabidly-convinced (and over-paid) technocrats, those old favourites mediawhores and pocket-politicians, and other such human parasites, I suppose; though that would be a more accurate usage of the word; especially as an indicator of authoritarianism. Otherwise, an odd choice of word.

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Years ago there was a supposedly posh brand of cigs produced by Rothmans, called Perilly’s. As vile as Rothmans but ‘luxury length’. The advertising slogan was Particular People Prefer Perilly’s.

Amazing how these things stick in the ‘Pub Quiz’ part of ones brain

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I had a quick whizz through the paper. Parasite broadens it out to include the critters mentioned, bilharzia, ringworm, and of course viruses. Boil your water. Bury your poop. Keep 6 feet away. Don’t talk to people tin foil hats. Obey.

Etc, as @marknadim admirably summarises.

In terms of the paper’s credibility two observations: their definition of authoritarian as the antithesis to ‘liberal democracy’ gave me a good laugh. And the usual cause <-> effect caveat would be #2.

Ha ha thanks…PP :slightly_smiling_face: