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Old MI6 theatre thankfully still in use

Don’t want good acting talent going to waste, do we.

A case against two researchers who are accused of spying for China has collapsed - because the UK government could not produce evidence that China was “a threat”.
The CPS had to drop the case.

That’s interesting in itself. The CPS brought the prosecutions, without seeing any evidence? Boo hiss!

Evidence isn’t what it used to be…Dear old Dearlove, the old ex-MI6 grandee tells us that China is indisputably a threat, because of…cyber attacks, and loads of MI6 people that - it is alleged - could have said it was.

Maybe MI6 thought being cross-examined on digital allegations and hearsay was too embarrassing.

The standard of the 1911 Official Secrets Act is “a threat”. You know, Kaiser Wilhelm, Adolf Hitler.
I don’t buy it myself - if China was a threat, Yvette Cooper would have proscribed it.

Funnily enough, Old Tory Dearlove agrees with Young Tory, the the leader of HM opposition Kemi Bad Enough.

Dearlove: "If the Government had “caved” to Chinese pressure then it was “absolutely outrageous”.

Badenoch: Labour “deliberately collapsed the trial” because “the Prime Minister wants to suck up to Beijing”.

Anyway politics apart, diplomacy around spying isn’t like that. China “exerting pressure”… where are the tit-for-tat expulsions (as necessary for theatre as were the Keystone Cops?). The audience being short changed, can’t get the funding.

Anyway, Dearlove must still be good box office, as the BBC was playing it all day, with a stiff upper lip that belied the absurdity of the pantomime, which helped deflect from the dubiety of the prosecution itself.

Let’s not be hard on this national treasure. He knows how to tell a good story, and that’s what counts.

Fellow actors rush to his defence:

“He was head of MI6 during the invasion of Iraq. He was criticised by the Iraq Inquiry for providing unverified intelligence about weapons of mass destruction to the Prime Minister, Tony Blair.[2]
[Wikipedia]

Trailer by the Independent…

ED

Former head of MI6: Starmer is damaged by spy trial row - China is a threat to UK

Sir Richard Dearlove, who led MI6 between 1999 and 2004, told The i Paper that China was indisputably a national security threat

Richard Dearlove, pictured left, said he could not understand why the case against Christopher Cash and Christopher Berry was dropped

Will Hazell

Whitehall Correspondent

October 08, 2025 4:31 pm (Updated 8:26 pm)

The collapse of a case involving two men accused of spying for China is a “mess” which is “damaging” to Sir Keir Starmer, a former head of MI6 has said.

Sir Richard Dearlove, who led MI6 between 1999 and 2004, told The i Paper that China was indisputably a national security threat and that he could not understand why the case against Christopher Cash and Christopher Berry was dropped.

He said that if the Government had “caved” to Chinese pressure then it was “absolutely outrageous”.

Cash, a parliamentary researcher from London, and Berry, a teacher in Oxfordshire, were arrested in March 2023. They were accused of gathering and providing information prejudicial to the safety and interests of the state between December 2021 and February 2023 but denied the allegations.

The case against them collapsed last month, triggering criticism from ministers and MPs.

On Tuesday, Stephen Parkinson, the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP), said the Crown Prosecution Service dropped the case because evidence could not be obtained from the Government referring to China as a national security threat.

Some critics have suggested the Government did not want the trial to proceed for fear it would damage attempts to reset relations with China – a claim that the Government has emphatically denied.

Sir Keir Starmer, who is currently on a trip to India, has blamed the collapse of the case on the previous Tory government (Stefan Rousseau/Pool via AP)

Speaking to The i Paper, Dearlove said: “It’s all based on the technicality to do with the law, the law being an ass in this particular case. I just can’t understand why the Government was not prepared to make a statement.”

“Actually under the 1911 [Official Secrets Act] my understanding is that to secure a prosecution you only need to secure in court evidence of damage to national security… now I would have thought in this case it was pretty straightforward.

“I gather from talking to people in Parliament, particularly amongst the officials who are responsible for parliamentary security, they’re absolutely spitting tacks, including the Speaker.”

Dearlove said there were public statements made by top security officials confirming that China poses a threat to UK national security.

“You’ve had the Director General of the Security Service [MI5 boss Sir Ken McCallum] standing up, identifying China as a major threat to national security… That was way back.

“You’ve had a joint press conference [in 2024] with the then head of MI6 [Richard Moore] with the head of CIA [Bill Burns] identifying China as a national security threat. I just frankly don’t get it.”

In 2023, McCallum said there had been a “sustained campaign” of Chinese espionage on a “pretty epic scale”.

In September 2024, Moore appeared alongside Burns at an event organised by The Financial Times in which he talked about China working together with Russia, Iran and North Korea and said the country “in many cases contests our interests, contests often our values”.

They said that for both agencies, “the rise of China is the principal intelligence and geopolitical challenge of the 21st century, and we have reorganised our services to reflect that priority”.

Dearlove said there was a wealth of additional information which could be drawn upon to show that China is a threat.

“You’ve got all the evidence of cyber attacks, you’ve got evidence of the rip-off of intellectual property, you’ve got a tonne of stuff that you can point to,” he said. “Plus other stuff which I’m sure is numerous and detailed which isn’t necessarily in the public domain which the National Security Advisers would have access to.

“Why couldn’t they produce a senior officer from MI5 who would stand up and say? I mean if [the Government] caved into the Chinese that’s absolutely outrageous.”

He said that he hoped it might be possible to bring a fresh case. “I think what they should do is – it’s not double jeopardy because the case was abandoned – why can’t they indict them again?”

Asked whether the collapse of the case would be viewed as a signal of weakness by China, and whether the Government needed to toughen its act, he said: “We don’t know the background, we don’t what other issues there are.

“Normally Labour governments in the past have been tough, if not tougher than Conservative governments when it comes to national security issues, so I would hope that this ones the same and that this is, well, mismanagement, aberration, I don’t know, it’s a mess.

“And of course it’s very damaging to the Prime Minister, particularly as a former DPP.”

Tories to blame, says Starmer

Speaking on his trade visit to India, Starmer said the previous Conservative government was to blame for the collapse of the trial because China was not labelled as a threat to national security at the time.

“We were disappointed that the trial didn’t proceed, but the position is very clear that the trial would have had to take place on the basis of the situation as it was at the time under the previous Tory government,” he said.

“So whatever their position was, was the only position that could be presented at trial. So it wasn’t as it were this Government’s position. It was the Tory government before’s position.

“Now that’s not a political to and fro, that’s a matter of law. You have to prosecute people on the basis of the circumstances at the time of the alleged offense, and so all the focus needs to be on the policy of the Tory government in place then.”

In her speech at the Conservative Party conference in Manchester, Tory leader Kemi Badenoch claimed Labour “deliberately collapsed the trial” because “the Prime Minister wants to suck up to Beijing”.

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Would it be uncharitable to describe the report as gibberish? I genuinely could not see what the issues were supposed to be, possibly because of avoiding immersion in BBC, where experts could explain it.

I missed the declaration of war on PRC somewhere along the way, but the sniping about microelectronics has been going on for some time, led by the first Trump admin. Today China announced some eye-watering sanctions barring export of rare earths to US, or purchasers who assemble products then ship them to US, that use rare earths.

The potential impact on the AI bubble is unlikely to take terribly long: no nice quality chips for the servers (sanctions on precision cutting equipment), and insufficient backup batteries (rare earths), etc.

Kind of newsworthy.

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Not uncharitable, Dearlove’s intervention struck me as orchestrated. Dearlove handing Badenoch a cheap sound bite and support. If it’s because…then it’s outrageous. Then it’s because…And another BS, NS story for the media. I see the Indie ran it as well.

Though I thought both the bringing and collapse of the case significant.

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Yes, I see the line now is that Starver is too weak towards China. What is he gonna do, nationalise Temu?

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That title sequence is superb!

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Now that you mention it, so it is! Put me in the mood for watching the episode of this jolly old tosh. Goes beyond Novichok.

I say tosh, but the standard it depicts - of low sophistication foreign threats, absurd plots, skullduggery etc - does not seem to be lower than that of western intelligence in reality today.
The ludicrous use of terms like ‘threat’ - carried over 100+ years from 1915 - in a precise legal context has been partly responsible for this farce.
It seems that the main cause has been slackness at the CPS, and the influence and behaviour of politicians.
Kemi Badenoch blames the government for allegedly interfering. But it was the Tory government who did not furnish the information needed for the prosecution, at a suitable court-level. They blame Labour for this.

Both the current Labour and the previous Tory regimes may have influenced the decision to drop the case rather than provide sensitive information on intelligence workings.

One main ‘sensitive’ concern might be the essential vaccuousness of this whole business.
One thing that stands out is the willingness of governments, politicians and security services to beat the drums of war against China.

In that regard China is a potential ‘threat’ - in the sense that it is bigger than us minnows, and if we keep kicking it, it will at some point bite us back. Just as a pet dog might.

ED

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Starmer has provided the witness statements.
Passing all this through the hot air filter, there isn’t much in the way of hard evidence, going by this Epoch Times article.
Starmer himself has said that only evidence pertaining to the period matters. So most of this article, alleging the present threatiness of China, is of no legal consequence.
Only one paragraph that I could see from the relevant time period - and it is a further allegation cum witness description.
The witness himself confirms the information was not classified.

ED

16/10/25 British PM Publishes Witness Statements Detailing CCP’s ‘Large-Scale Espionage’ in UK

‘China also presents the biggest state-based threat to the UK’s economic security,’ Matt Collins, a senior civil servant, wrote in a witness statement.

Chris Summers

Witness statements published Oct. 15, after British Prime Minister Keir Starmer agreed to release evidence submitted by the government in a now-collapsed case, reveal details of the Chinese Communist Party’s espionage operations in the UK.

The statements, provided by deputy national security adviser Matt Collins, were sent to the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) before it decided it would not prosecute two men accused of spying for China.

The case against Christopher Cash, 30, a former parliamentary researcher for the Conservative Party, and Christopher Berry, 33, a teacher, collapsed on Sept. 15, when prosecutor Tom Little KC said the case no longer met the evidential threshold. Both men pleaded not guilty and have continued to deny all accusations.

The head of the CPS, Stephen Parkinson, wrote a letter to the chairs of two parliamentary committees on Oct. 7 in which he said that, in light of a ruling in another case involving Russian spies, his organization had written to the government seeking to clarify the government’s position on China.

“Efforts to obtain that evidence were made over many months, but notwithstanding the fact that further witness statements were provided, none of these stated that at the time of the offence China represented a threat to national security, and by late August 2025 it was realised that this evidence would not be forthcoming,” Parkinson wrote. “When this became apparent, the case could not proceed.”

On Wednesday, the government released Collins’ three witness statements, which were made in December 2023, February 2024, and August 2025. The witness statements give an insight into how the UK government, under the Conservative Party and the Labour Party, viewed China and the extent of the CCP’s espionage operations in the UK.

‘Large-Scale Espionage Operations’

In a statement from December 2023—when the Conservative Party lawmaker Rishi Sunak was prime minister—Collins goes into detail about the allegations against Cash and Berry, and then states, “As set out in the Integrated Review Refresh of 2023, the UK is updating its approach to China to keep pace with the evolving and epoch-defining challenge it poses to the international order.”

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He stated that the Chinese intelligence services were conducting large-scale espionage operations against the UK, including “those working in [His Majesty’s Government], industries, or on research of particular interest to the Chinese state.”

In a document dated February 2024, Collins said, “China and the UK both benefit from bilateral trade and investment, but China also presents the biggest state-based threat to the UK’s economic security.”

In his August 2025 statement, Collins said, “The Chinese intelligence services are highly capable and conduct large-scale espionage operations against the UK to advance the Chinese state’s interests and harm the interests and security of the UK.”

The Chinese activities “threaten the UK’s economic prosperity and resilience and the integrity of our democratic institutions,” he said.

“It is important for me to emphasise, however, that the UK government is committed to pursuing a positive relationship with China to strengthen understanding, cooperation and stability,” he added. “The Government’s position is that we will co-operate where we can; compete where we need to; and challenge where we must, including on issues of national security.”

Collins went into detail about examples of nefarious Chinese activity against the UK.

Referring to the period of 2021 to 2023, which is when Cash and Berry allegedly committed the spying offenses, Collins wrote, “In March 2024, the UK government identified a pattern of malicious cyber activity by Chinese state-affiliated organisations and individuals targeting democratic institutions and parliamentarians as part of large-scale espionage campaigns that had taken place during that period.”

Reacting to the publication of the statements, Badenoch said on Oct. 16 that Starmer “doesn’t have the backbone to stand up to Beijing.”

She called on Starmer to publish any correspondence and minutes of meetings relating to the case.

“The government’s story is falling apart under scrutiny, and the only thing that is clear is that the prime minister knew the spy case was collapsing but did not act,” she said.

The director general of MI5, Ken McCallum, said on Oct. 16 that “Chinese state actors” present a daily threat to the UK’s national security.

He said the security services had carried out an operation against a threat from China in the past week.

“Of course I am frustrated when opportunities to prosecute national security-threatening activity are not followed through for whatever reason,” he said, in reference to the Cash and Berry case.

“The UK-China relationship is by its nature complex, but MI5’s role is not: we detect and deal, robustly, with activity threatening UK national security,” he said, during his annual speech outlining major threats to the UK.

“When it comes to China, the UK needs to defend resolutely against threats and seize the opportunities that demonstrably serve our nation.”

Cash, the former parliamentary researcher, said on Oct. 15 that he wanted to reiterate that he is completely innocent.

“Not just because the case against me was dropped, but because at no point did I ever intentionally assist Chinese intelligence,” Cash said. “I have been placed in an impossible position. I have not had the daylight of a public trial to show my innocence, and I should not have to take part in a trial by media.”

‘Simply Unbelievable’

Starmer has insisted that his government is not responsible for the trial collapsing, and has sought to blame the previous Conservative government, which lost power in the July 2024 election.

On Wednesday, the leader of the opposition Conservative Party, Kemi Badenoch, said, “It is simply unbelievable that he is trying to say the last government did not classify China as a threat,” adding, “How is it possible that the government failed to provide the evidence that the CPS needed to prosecute?”

Dominic Cummings, who was an adviser to Prime Minister Boris Johnson between 2019 and 2020, has claimed that Chinese intelligence breached high-level systems used to transfer sensitive UK government information.

In an interview with The Times, published Oct. 15, Cummings said, “All sorts of systems were compromised. Fundamental infrastructure for transferring the most sensitive data around the British state was compromised for a long time. For years.”

A Cabinet Office spokesperson denied the claim, according to the publication.

“It is untrue to claim that the systems we use to transfer the most sensitive government information have been compromised,” the spokesperson said.

PA Media contributed to this report.

Chris Summers

Author

Chris Summers is a UK-based journalist covering a wide range of national stories, with a particular interest in crime, policing and the law.

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